The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. U.S. Census Bureau, [n.d.], Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). Europeans first entered in the 1770s, during the colonization of North America. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Palmdale is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Palmdale, California is, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.32%. Poppy season depends completely on the precipitation, but a good bloom can be killed off by the unusual weather in the late winter and early spring. A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. What can you tell me about mining-and the Gold Rush-in the Antelope Valley? Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park has been featured in films such as The Magnificent Seven Ride! Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Recent job growth is Positive. Recent job growth is Positive. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. The valley is bounded by the Garlock and San Andreas fault systems. In 1904 the Owens Valley-located between the Sierra Nevadas and the White Mountains-was targeted as the likely source of additional water for Los Angeles, a move that touched off the so-called Owens Valley Water Wars between city and valley residents. In the 1980s, the area began shifting from a sparsely populated, mostly white, high-desert outback to a bustling "bedroom commuter colony," allowing those priced outincluding many people of . The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. The ceremonial life that evolved to produce such beautiful rock art is little understood. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. . Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. They created the great communal grinding stones found throughout the Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Ruins of the Llano del Rio Hotel, c. 1920s The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. He's worked in community journalism, local government and public relations. That growth was notunexpected, according Gary Martin, president of the Santa Clarita Valley WaterAgencyboard of directors. The township of Palmdale officially became the city of Palmdale in August of 1962, becoming the first in the Antelope Valley to incorporate. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The following year, theLancaster Newsstarted publication, making it the first weekly newspaper in the Antelope Valley. In 1808, the Spanish sent a military expedition into the Valley. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). Outreach to new and underserved populations. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library, 52-Mule team used in the construction of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct across the west side of the Antelope Valley, 1908 International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) 3.20. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A dormitory and the Hotel Llano del Rio, 1916 The population of the Antelope Valley is about 360,000 (US Census 2020). Game animals became smaller as evidenced by the increased use of dart points and other archaeological evidence. Between the 1880s and the late 1920s, farmers were also plagued by jackrabbits, who reproduced and ate crops so quickly that they made it impossible for many farmers to stay in business; Evan Evans, a settler and county road superintendent, noted that the rabbits were so thick that at night the ground appeared to be moving. A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. Feb . The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. Many revolts were staged against the Spanish, as various tribal groups attempted to free themselves from the oppression of the government-sanctioned Mission system. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. Real estate baron Richard Peter Shea (usually identified as John Shea) built Sheas Castle as a residence in 1924. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Fernando Valley reside in multi-family housing than the City as a whole, and average household sizes are smaller. 828.2 square miles 247.5 people per square mile. Now, the Antelope Valley is a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles region, with its population increased from approximately 60,000 in the early 1980s to approximately 485,000 in 2010. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. The village of Palmenthal was . The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program. Click on a library below to see the list of genres. In the subsequent gold rush, the canyon was named Placeritas, meaning Little Placers, and today is called Placerita Canyon. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. land Empire, the San Joaquin Valley, and Greater Sacramento projected to grow faster than other areas of the . Population growth hasimpactedlocal schools, too. The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. We apologize for the inconvenience. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. Click on the library to view list of genres available. However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. To eradicate these pests, farmers held big jackrabbit drives in which horseback riders drove the rabbits into makeshift corrals, clubbed them to death, and then barbecued the meat; the events were considered a weekend sport that attracted locals and city folk who came by train from Los Angeles. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. "[6], The first peoples of the Antelope Valley include the Kawaiisu,[7][unreliable source?] Llano del Rio was promoted nationally by the socialist magazineThe Western Comrade, and the cooperative thrived for several years-its population exceeding 1,000 people in 1916-until its long-term water supply was diverted by an earthquake fault. . What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? Filled with the top stories to start your day, and emergency news alerts. Its very important for our region to always try to put our local planning together so that we speak with one voice, he said. What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. This Very Low priority basin is home to an estimated 399,048 people (2010 value), which have been at a rate of 42.49. A bright, colorful, and welcoming space for young children and their parents. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. American Indian and Alaska Native. A Family Place Library is a center for early childhood information, parent education, emergent literacy, socialization, and family support. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). It's free and you'll never have to worry about overdue fines! 60th St. West & Ave. F, Lancaster. Californias Gold Rush began southwest of the Antelope Valley, contrary to the popular belief that James Marshall found the first gold in 1848 at Sutters Mill in northern California. Thats what the numbers say.. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. There, he found an ideal rock fortress near Agua Dulce springs-a spot known today as Vasquez Rocks Park-that he used as a hiding place by passing himself off as horse buyer Ricardo Cantuga. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Alfalfa and small grains hay, onions, carrots, potatoes, peaches, pears and nectarines are all grown commercially in the High Desert. Flemming, J., 2018, Starting in 2020, all new homes in California must come with solar panels. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale looking northwest from the railroad water tank toward houses on Pacific Avenue (6th Street East) and beyond, c. 1918 The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. January 22, 2021 . Today's Antelope Valley is very diversified. The spaceport is famous as the base of operations for Scaled Composites, the company that designed SpaceShipOne and won the X-Prize. 15,089. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. is 6.0%). 10.14% of residents are not US citizens. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking east from Cedar Avenue, 1950s The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. We promote Health and Wellness One Community at a Time. Also, several private and home-school high schools arein the area, most notably: The Antelope Valley Symphony Orchestra is a professional ensemble that performs four concerts each year at the Lancaster Performing Arts Center. Smith Valley, Nevada, population 1,627. If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. Set up an equation and then determine the number . Where can I find old photographs of Antelope Valley? 5. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? [11], Edwards Air Force Base lies east of Rosamond, 37 miles (60km) northeast of Palmdale. The citys population grew by 29.7%to 228,673 peoplesince 2010, nearly twice as much as the 16.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010. The goal of this collection is to present a complete picture of the history, culture, environment and artistic expression of the people of California and to some extent, the western United States. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. Garcss diary of the trip has been used by many scholars to identify the people, cultures, and language groups living in the Antelope Valley at this time. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. One of the most important jobs for cowboys was to round up calves in the spring-and perhaps again in the fall-and to brand, castrate, dehorn, and vaccinate them. The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . Weve got water parkedup in the Central Valley. 19. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. We also provide individualized research services. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. LANCASTER - The Antelope Valley Blue Ribbon Committee came together about two years ago when Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning released the draft Antelope Valley Area Plan, also known as Town and County, for the unincorporated areas. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. Antelope Valley College Dean of Mathematics, Science & Engineering Division Salary: $138,355.90 - $172,787.56 Annually Deadline: 4/28/2023 11:59 . 90.3%. What can you tell me about the history of railroads in the Antelope Valley? More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. Growth and change are inevitable. Students seeking opportunities to advance careers or enhance personal growth are also valued members of the Antelope Valley College community. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. LA County Library will not be held responsible for any damage or loss of data or media due to any cause while you are using a laptop from this kiosk. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Construction of Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1910 The massacres of many tribes to the north cut off centuries old trading patterns. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. The Antelope Valley groundwater basin is about 940 square miles and is separated from the northern part of Antelope Valley by faults and low-lying hills.